Bidding Strong 2-Suited Minors Hands

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Question: How should I bid the hand below to get to game? I think I recall you saying I need 9 ½ tricks in a minor to open 2♣, so I opened 1♣ (East). South doubled, West passes, North bid 1♠, I bid 2♦ (reverse), South bid 2♠, I bid 3♣ and everyone passed. Should I have jumped to 3♦ instead of just doing a reverse? Also, once South bids, can West pass even though I did a reverse?

Answer: The expert treatment of a strong 2♣ opener with a long minor is a minimum of 9 ½ tricks.  East’s hand would count up to 10 tricks – 4 diamonds and 6 clubs.  When counting tricks in deciding when to open a strong 2♣ bid, when holding a five-card suit or longer, you get to count each card as a trick and then subtract one trick for each of the missing A, K or Q.  When holding the top three honors in a five-card suit or longer, you count one trick for each card in the suit.  I would open East’s hand with 2♣.

                   North
                  ♠ K 9 8 6 5 2
                  ♥ 7 4 2
                  ♦ 9 7
                  ♣ 9 7

West                                        East
♠ J 10                                          ♠ 3
♥ Q J 8 5                                     ♥ K
♦ 10 6 5 3                                   ♦ A K J 8 2
♣ 8 6 4                                        ♣ A K Q J 3 2

                   South
                  ♠ A Q 7 4
                  ♥ A 10 9 6 3
                  ♦ Q 4
                  ♣ 10 5

If I were to open East’s hand 1♣, then I would rebid 2♦ and then cuebid 3♠.  So the auction would look like this:

East     South  West    North
1♣          DBL      Pass     1♠
2♦          2♠          Pass     Pass
3♠          Pass      4♦         Pass
5♦          AP

East has “game” in his own hand.  So making any non-forcing bid (3♣) below game does not adequately describe the hand.  Starting with 2♣ makes it a lot easier to get this point across!

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